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IELTS Writing Task 2: Sample Answer 6

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Question

In some countries, governments provide payments for unemployed people.
How does this impact people?
Is this a positive or negative development?

Answer

In some countries around the world, there are social security systems in place to ensure that human
suffering is minimised. This takes various forms, including the distribution of money to unemployed
people. This essay will explore the effects of this sort of system and then argue that it is a positive
development.
First of all, a “social safety net,” as some people call these systems, is designed on the humanitarian
notion that a government should take steps to ensure that no person is entirely left behind. This
means that the country should have free healthcare, free education, and emergency funds in place
for disaster relief and unemployment benefits. When countries take this sort of measure, it clearly
costs them a great deal of money, but it is the ethical thing to do. It means that the average person
does not have to worry about suddenly losing everything because they have encountered some
problems in life. For example, if a father loses his job, the government will give him a small amount
of money each month in order to support himself and his family. This will stop them from starving or
going homeless, thereby allowing the man to find a new job without suffering too much hardship. It
also means that he does not have to take a terrible job just to make immediate money and can find
something that is suited for him instead. This is an incalculable benefit to society.
Clearly, this is a positive development, and it is a hallmark of most developed countries. When people
are able to live in this way, they can be more content in their lives and also more productive. People
who have to continually worry about sliding into poverty are less likely to feel happy and more likely
to take dangerous or destructive risks in order to provide themselves and their family with a bright
future.
In conclusion, it is ethically and logically justifiable for countries to support their populations during
times of grave difficulty, which includes the provision of an unemployment benefit. This will stop
people starving and encourage people to be more productive and creative, ultimately leading to the
betterment of society.

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